WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES IN GOA

BONDLA SANCTUARY

38 kms from Margao it is the smaller of the three wildlife sanctuaries of Goa. It is the smaller of the three wildlife sanctuaries of Goa. More than a sanctuary it is an ideal jungle resort, a major attraction for school going children and nature lowers. Its mini zoos, sprawling deer park in natural habitat, botanical and rose gardens attract people throughout the year. Comfortable cottages are available here for tourists. The Zoological Park and garrden at Bondla remain closed on Thursdays.

DUDHSAGAR FALLS

To the southeast of Molem, within the area of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, is the Dudhsagar Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in the country. Although the 603 mts drop is not vertical, the sight is spectacular. Near the top of the falls, the railway line from Vasco to Londa crosses the mountainside, with excellent views from the train. There also a couple of pools that you can swim in, making Dudhsagar a great place for a day full of fun and frolic.

By far, the easiest and cheapest way to approach the falls is by train. There are two trains a day that stop at Dudhsagar Station and it's possible to catch a morning train up and spend several hours at the falls before taking an afternoon train back. The alternate way of reaching the falls is only advisable between January and May, when the level of the water in the rivers abates enough to permit jeeps to approach the base of the falls.

The Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is the second largest sanctuary in Goa, with an area of 86 sq kms, and it was proclaimed as a conservation area in the year 1962. As with many other nature reserves, most of the animals, by preference, remain hidden, and therefore the park boasts of an impressive array of fauna. In order to see these animals you will have to make an effort to stay here for at least a night, spending either the late evening or early morning in the treetop watch - tower or the observation post. For those who have the time and patience, there are, among other species, The Indian Bison or Gaur, Barking Deer, Sambar and Jackals.

If you come here on a day trip, there are pleasant walks through the forest and the area contains some unspoilt Ghat scenery, but don't expect to see much or even any - wildlife. There's only one room at the Forest Rest House for which bookings must be made in advance through the office of the Conservator of Forests in Panaji.

The entrance to the park is 7 kms southeast of Chaudi on the National Highway towards Karwar. As you head south from Chaudi, the first entrance you come to (signposted 'Govt of Goa Forest Check Post') allows access to the area generally. The second, some 2 kms further on, which is prominently marked with a large sign saying 'Protect Nature' is the entrance to the wildlife sanctuary.

SALIM BIRD SANCTUARY

Spread over 1.78 sq kms, it is located at the western tip of the island of Chorao along river Mandovi near Panaji. It is fully covered with mangrove species. Varieties of local as well as migratory birds frequently visit the area. This sanctuary can be visited anytime of the year with the permission of the Chief Wildlife Warden, Forest Department, Junta House, Panaji. The sanctuary is approachable by walk after crossing over by ferry from Ribandar to Chorao. There are some private guides who take tourists around in their canoes, fitted with outboard motors.